I would say the same ways as you can damage a human relationship- ignoring it or breaking trust. The quickest way to break trust is to use "mean hands". If you ever spank a bunny they will not know they did something wrong, they will just associate you will being hit. Always interact with your rabbit with "kind hands" so they can trust you. This may still mean doing something they don't like that is good for them, like trimming their nails, as long as you are calm. Giving a treat after also helps to reinforce it was not a mean act on your part. Yes rabbits need boundries, just like children, to know right from wrong. I think it helps to make them feel secure. But you teach through redirection and a stern word; not shouting to scare them, just the firm mommy voice and I use their full names only when they are in trouble (ie, Ghirardelli Square Bunns, you march right down these steps this instant and leave Houdini alone!). Believe it or not, all my pets know the full name means they are being scolded and I never have to raise my voice. Rabbits are very good at telling emotions and reacting to moods. If I get very angry with a pet I will walk away to get calm before we address the issue. Luckily that doesn't happen often.
Spend quality time daily with your bun, you are their world and depend on your for everything. If you ignore your rabbit they will feel you are not a reliable source of love and companionship. This is particularly true if they are an only bun. In pair bonds they have eachother for comfort while you are away. If they are a single you are thir bond mate and it's stressful when you are not available to them.
While these things can be overcome, it's much easier not to do it in the first place. It will take much more time and patience to get forgiveness (rabbits have very long memories and hold a grudge) than to never transgress. Just to be clear, I'm not talking about abuse, that can not be forgiven. Just the every day things that happen. People start out letting their rabbits out and playing with them every day, then once the novelty wears off it's not so frequent. It's a slippery slope that can lead to neglect very quickly because as prey animals they hide things very well.
I guess I see interactions with my rabbits very similar to a human infant. It must be consistant and filled with love. But I am so glad that my babies never grow up and go off to college