bunny with spinal injury

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Pixie_16

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Christchurch, New Zealand
Hi guys, i'm new to RO, and when i Googled many rabbit-related spinal injuries questions online, i've been diverted to this fantastic website!

We are based in Christchurch, New Zealand, and recently our wee indoor bun started walking on her hind legs instead of hopping, and strangely, she has been having diarrhoea episodes on her usual spots. I took her to the first local vet, who thought she might have a sprain in her middle back. She gave her some Metacam, to be medicated once a day. And it was unlucky timing, that we had to go away for a week, so that evening, Bunny was shipped off to a cat/bunny cattery. I've given instructions on care and medication to the owner, and she reassured me that she will take good care of her. i've also checked in everyday to see if there were any changes with her condition, and it all seemed fine.

A week later, when i went to pick Bunny up, she was completely dragging her hind legs, and it was so heartbreaking to watch. I immediately rung around to see if there were any vets open on a Sunday, and we went off to the second vet. He couldn't diagnose what the problem/cause is, we've had xrays done, and my initial suspicion was E.cuniculi. He prescribed baytril, and panacur, and multi-vitamin jabs every alternate day. Bunny wasn't recovering nor getting worst, we continued the metacam anyways.

A week later, we decided to get a second opinion, and it was difficult to find a rabbit specialised vet in Christchurch or even NZ, especially since rabbits are considered pests in the country. We finally found a vet, and she was fantastic. She sent bunny through second round of xrays, and found out that on her second lumbar bones, it was a little off, you literally have to zoom in to see it on the xrays. She said it was causing swelling and possibility the disc was swollen which is pressing on bunny's nerves, that is affecting her hind legs.
Bunny still has feelings in her hind legs, she would stretch them out when i clean her bottom. The vet has also built a wee cart for her, to just sit in, and stretch her back legs. I massage her hind legs for 30 mins twice a day, to keep the circulation going. Am i doing the right thing? I bring her out to the lawn, to get some fresh air and she loves being outside too. She is cleaned twice a day to make sure the pee doesn't sit on her hind legs, and burn her skin, we've put Vaseline on her as well for a small area that looks abit pink and sore.

I've read that bunnies with spinal injuries have to be kept in an enclosed area, buddled up with towels to keep them from moving around too much. I'm not even sure if bunny's injury is a spinal one? the vet said its okay to just move bunny around, but its been almost a week from seeing her now, and we haven't really seen improvements, nor her condition worsening. Also, how fast should we expect recovery to take place? i'd assume its like with humans, it will take weeks for her to get well.

Should i still continue cleaning Bunny, or should she be kept still at all times, she seems happy grooming herself, even trying to drag herself into her litterbox. Her indoor hutch is always filled up high with hay, and straw, with a pee pad below it to catch all the pee. i've tried offering her, her cecotropes, but she doesn't seem interested. i try to keep her feet tucked under her at all times, maintaining the meatloaf position.

We were just away overnight yesterday, and had a lovely housesitter come by to clean Bunny up, medicate her etc, when i cleaned bunny again and put her in her cart, she didn't seem to stretch her back legs as much or doesn't spread her toes, when i massage her. it seems everytime i'm away (it won't be ever now!), her condition seems to go a little downhill.

It's been 3 weeks since Bunny has hurt herself, we don't know how, and when it happened. the vet said it is an acute thing, which could also mean she hurt herself at the cattery?! The vet said there is a 50/50 chance of recovery, i'm just worried all the time about her, the unknown is so scary...
 
I'm surprised your vet didn't recommend restricting movement as that is what is usually recommended for a spinal injury, and what I would want to do. How long to restrict movement depends on the severity of the injury, but from others experiences it seems to take around 4-8 weeks. If it's not an injury but spinal deterioration, then restricting movement probably wouldn't be helpful.

If you do decide to restrict movement, continuing to keep her clean is still important as you don't want her to develop skin infections or other problems. I would just try and do the cleaning as carefully as possible, and try and prevent twisting of the back as much as possible. The muscle massages are probably helpful as well, to help stimulate blood flow.

I think just do the best you can. I know it's challenging to care for an immobile bun as I had an older bun with hind limb weakness, but hers was from spondylosis. The fact that your bun still has feeling in her hind feet is a good sign and hopefully she will be able to regain her mobility.

This link might be helpful to you. It has info regarding how to care for a disabled rabbit.
http://www.disabledrabbits.com/
 
i've asked the vet again today during bunny's follow-up visit, she said that basically, bunny has a dislocated bone on her spine. i've asked her if i should restrict movement, and she said its fine. i've just basically picked her up, to keep her back straight, then it is a two-man job to clean her bottom, and medicate her. i will try to restrict her movement now, and see if there is any improvements in the next few days.

The vet said to give her another week, and bunny basically just lost sense of where her legs are now, and the correct positioning for them. she would stretch her legs when i clean them, stretch her toes as well. but its just this last hurdle, that she needs to remember where her legs are!! the vet said to keep reminding her, by pinching her toes, gently, so she pulls them back, like they usually do. & if by next week, there still isn't improvement, she said i should consider putting her down. :(

i don't want to do it though, she seems like she is fighting so hard for it, but my partner thinks otherwise, he thinks that i am torturing the rabbit, when she should be happy and hopping around. i just keep thinking of how if she is working so hard, why should i take that away from her? sorry if i'm starting to sound crazy.. :oops:
 
Something to consider if she doesn't recover function in her hind legs, is if she could be happy as a disabled rabbit. There are lots of things to consider and not all rabbits will be able to cope with the lost mobility, but some can cope just fine, so I wouldn't just jump straight to putting her down if she doesn't recover her mobility. If she still eats well, gets excited about her food, seems to be behaving normally otherwise, and is coping with her lost mobility, then she's likely not in pain/suffering and she might do just fine as a disabled rabbit. Disabled rabbits can still have a good quality of life if they aren't in pain/suffering, are coping with their lost mobility well, and the owner is able to provide the increased care required. The care required for a disabled bun does increase quite a bit.

As I mentioned, I had an older disabled bun for the last few months of her life. When she lost use of her hind legs, she coped just fine and would scoot herself around with her front legs. She was still happy and excited to eat, loved her head rubs, and loved being with her bunny companion. The loss of her mobility didn't phase her at all. The biggest difficulty was the extra care on my part that was required, but that was ok as I was able and willing to do it.

If you look at that link I posted above and these other links, you'll see that disabled rabbits can still live a happy life. Some owners and even vets, aren't aware that a rabbit can still have a good quality of life when disabled. Of course that also depends on the individual rabbit and the specific circumstances of the owner. If your rabbit wasn't coping well, was in pain from the injury, and/or the care required couldn't be provided, then yes pts would be the kindest thing.
http://www.hopperhome.com/Disabled Rabbit.htm
http://www.mybunny.org/info/caring-for-the-partially-disabled-rabbit/
https://rabbit.org/journal/3-2/disabled.html
http://www.rabbithaven.org/disabilities/
 

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